ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ka ʻike kokoke, akā he nui nā kumu i hoʻopili ʻia i kēia hewa refractive, ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka ʻike maka ma kahi kokoke akā pohihihi.
Ua ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi e aʻo ana i ka ʻike makaʻelua kumu pilikia nuino ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hewa refractive.
Genetics
Ua ʻike ʻia ma mua o 150 mau genes myopia-prone i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi o ia mau gene ke kumu, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau genes.
ʻO ka ʻike kokoke - me kēia mau hōʻailona genetic - hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia mai kekahi hanauna a i kekahi.Ke ʻike maka ʻia kekahi makua a ʻelua paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka myopia i kā lāua mau keiki.
Nā hana ʻike
ʻO nā genes kekahi ʻāpana o ka puʻupuʻu myopia.Hiki ke kumu a hoʻonui ʻia paha ka ʻike maka e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona - ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nānā ʻana i nā maka i nā mea i kahi kokoke no ka manawa lōʻihi.Loaʻa kēia i nā hola lōʻihi i hoʻohana ʻia i ka heluhelu ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kamepiula, a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i ke kelepona a i ʻole ka papa.
Ke ʻae ʻole ke ʻano o kou maka i ka nānā pono ʻana o ka mālamalama i ka retina, kapa ʻia kēia e ka poʻe loea maka he hewa refractive.Hoʻopili pū kou ʻāʻī a me kou leki e hoʻohuli i ke kukui ma luna o kou retina, ka ʻāpana māmā o ka maka, i ʻike pono ʻoe.Inā ʻaʻole i kūpono ke ʻano o kou pōpō maka, cornea a i ʻole kou lens, e pio ka mālamalama a i ʻole ka nānā pono ʻana i ka retina e like me ka hana maʻamau.
Inā ʻike ʻoe, lōʻihi loa kou ʻōpoʻo maka mai mua a hope, a i ʻole ua ʻāwīwī paha kou kino a i ʻole he pilikia i ke ʻano o kāu lens.ʻO ka mālamalama e komo ana i loko o kou maka e nānā pono ana i mua o ka retina ma mua o ia, e hoʻolilo i nā mea mamao i ka pohu.
ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa mau nei ka myopia i kekahi manawa i ka wā o ke kanaka makua, ʻo nā hana maʻamau i hana ʻia e nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ma mua o ia manawa hiki ke hoʻonui i ka ʻike kokoke.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-18-2022